The Prison Fix And Mass Incarceration - 1882 Words

The Prison Fix and Mass Incarceration Why prisoners need to go to the prison? I can never forget the scene in The Shawshank Redemption, which Brooks Halten finally committed to suicide when he was released after 50 years life incarceration. The form of mass incarceration, prison, is supposed to be the place where prisoners can rehabilitate in order to return into society. Ex-offenders aren’t eligible for public welfare such as Medicaid and public housing (Stevenson, 2012). They are legally discriminated against when applying for appropriate jobs (Stevenson, 2012). So the issue rises: prisoners rehabilitate for what? To be thrown back into economy without jobs? To go back into communities without hope? If modern mass incarceration isn’t primarily concerning with rehabilitating prisoners, what is its purpose? Why the prisons are continuing in expansion? Whose interests do prisons serve? Mass incarceration is the tool of government to corporate with the capitalist to boost the economy, to discriminate the minority stealthily and to convince us to buy the propaganda. Most of us won’t really live for a minute behind the walls in order to be empathetic with the prisoners and that’s probably the reason we normally don’t feel a thing even if we read the inner life of the American prison (Gopnik, 2012). Adam Gopnik (2012) describes the life as â€Å" not that of lock and key but that of the lock and clock.† Time frozen behind the walls and electronic securities with panic, paranoia andShow MoreRelatedMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking about mass incarceration has it that mass incarceration is putting a stop to crimes. Today it has become common to dismiss the truth about mass incarceration. The Editorial Board of New York Times Magazine acknowledge that America`s imprisonment population has progressed to about 2.2 million (the Editorial Board). The Editorial Board is basically saying America is locking up more people than any country nationwide. What`s the solution? This has bee n going on since the 1970`s . The prison systemRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison system in our country todayRead MoreCriminals Must Be Punished For Breaking The Laws Of The Land1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthe system of incarceration. Jails have functioned in our society to protect citizens, or those who obey the constitution. For years, our jails were able to separate criminals from obedient citizens as well as punish criminals for their wrong doings. In the past, people have questioned whether this system was effective or not. Now, we have shifted our focus onto how much longer our jails will exist due to our lack of resources. The longer we wait to find a solution to mass incarceration the harder theRead MoreThe Video Of Last Week Tonight By John Oliver884 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem of mass incarceration in the United States. He starts by talking about the extremely large prison population in America. According to Oliver America has a larger prison population than China despite having a much smaller overall population. In fact America has the largest prison population in the entire world. He then discusses how the prison population is mostly populated with minorities and that whites are extremely underrepresented in prisons. Oliver talks about how the prison populationRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words   |  6 Pageswould have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So t hese policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain race in America. These procedures which were created to protect the community and the streets actually did nothing but driveRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words   |  7 PagesMass incarceration has recently become a major problem within the United States. Although crime rates have dropped since the 1990s, incarceration rates have soared. This trend is largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and the south, which happen to be the areas where AfricanRead MoreOur Penal System : The Operator Of America S Criminal Landfill1144 Words   |  5 PagesSYSTEM: THE OPERATOR OF AMERICA’S CRIMINAL LANDFILL Is incarceration the best way to deal with criminals? In the article written by Michael K. Williams, â€Å"America’s Mass Incarceration Habit Needs a Serious Fix,† this issue, among others, are tackled. He shares a personal experience and startling statistics to outline the reality that is prison. Through the use of rhetorical appeal, we delve into the mind of the writer and learn why incarceration is not an invaluable tool for non-violent criminals. WeRead MoreThe, Jim Crow And Mass Incarceration1056 Words   |  5 PagesMichelle Alexander writes and speaks about the 3 caste systems slavery, Jim Crow Laws, and mass incarceration. She asserts that racial separation has not gone away but rather morphed into present mass incarceration. Racial segregation has taken a new form and exists in prison systems and in socio-economic ways Caste system locks people up literally virtually. Alexander writes, â€Å"Jim Crow and mass incarceration have similar political origins. As d escribed in chapter 1, both caste systems were born, inRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The United States1555 Words   |  7 Pageslowest ones.† The prisons in the United States have been overcrowded for many years and require a change in order to fix this. Some of the main causes for prison overcrowding that will be covered in this paper are mass incarceration, long sentencing, recidivism, and prisoners of drug crimes. Overcrowding of prisons in the United States is a major issue that affects not only the prisoners themselves, but taxpayers and politicians. Although there are many different solutions to prison overcrowding suchRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Population1536 Words   |  7 PagesAfter decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences and the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in e very one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, charts

Business Model Canvas Of Persollo Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Canvas Of Persollo. Answer: Introduction This paper addresses some of the issues like the providing a proper strategic mission for the organizations in the modern competitive world. The business operations of the organizations have to be widespread so that they can achieve their objectives. The organizations should try to put the various practices to resolve the issues they have already been facing. They have to employ some ways so that they can put the strategies to its proper place. It has been seen in some cases that the employees have not performed to their potential and this is why the organizations are trying to put their best efforts to utilize the best practices. The employees have to follow the proper strategies so that they can get the best outcomes for their strategic objectives. The focus will be on the Persollo in Australia. The business model canvas will have to be discussed in this paper in order to get the best results. Company background Persollo is an e-commerce online platform that influences the marketing in various aspects. Two people from Ukraine had set up this organization in Australia indeed (Persollo.com, 2018). The idea of founding Persollo began from the fact that they wanted to build up the online shopping platform in a way that they could serve their customers by providing the better products in a cheaper way through shipping the products in a faster way. They have been one of the strongest online platforms who have identified the potential of the customers (Persollo.com, 2018). They have turned the attention of the customers to make payments through the digital modes through the use of bitcoin and other things. They have influenced many e-commerce websites to achieve the best results. This is a technology based company i.e. driven by the data. They have increased their business to a large level by raising the mobile checkout numbers to a huge amount of around 300%. The co-founder of Persollo is Olga Ole inikova. They have stretched their business over 13 countries. They help the social media platforms for making the proper advertisements (Persollo.com, 2018). Business model canvas Through the business model canvas, the readers will be able to make a proper idea about the destination of the business (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013). This will enhance the understanding of the readers about the business model. This will reveal more information about the business in a better way identifying the different stakeholders and the resources that are needed to enhance the business. Key Partner The key partners of the Persollo are the key stakeholders who have the potential to provide the social media advertisements. The social media platforms like Amazon are one of their main partners (Chaffey Ellis-Chadwick, 2016) They advertise Bitcoin for the proper marketing of the digital coins as well. Thus they want to spread their business all over the world. Key Activities The key activities they are perform are connecting with the customers to provide a better outlook about the new things that are out of the box and quite innovative as well (Chaffey Ellis-Chadwick, Value Proposition The customer value proposition is to deliver the products to the customers in a faster method and make a proper review about the offers on the products properly (Meyer et al., 2016). They have also launched the online software and mobile apps on the latest mobile apps. This will connect more users through them and the number of their customers will increase surely. They will look to apply the premium pricing method for their services. Thus more number of customers will have the faith to use their products. The distribution channels they will probably use are the online shopping and advertising through television and other things (Armstrong et al., 2015). Customer Relationships They want to build a strong customer relationship with the audience through using the social media channels. They will have to build their own website by which they can inform about their works to the customers. They can also be active on the social media platforms like facebook, instagram and others (Tuten Solomon, 2017). Customer Segments Their target customers would be the persons who are between the age limit of 20 to 40 years. They are much addicted to use the technology and this will help them to understand the operations of the Persollo Key Resources The key resources for the improvement in their performance are the innovation in technology. This will enhance their skills as well (Osterwalder et al., 2014) The employees are enough skilled and their performance is very much efficient as well. They have always for implementing the best technology in their operations. The latest and modern technology will help them to keep track of all the things that are needed to be known. Channels The distribution channels they will probably use are the online shopping and advertising through television and other things (Armstrong et al., 2015). Cost Structure They will look to apply the premium pricing method for their services. Thus more number of customers will have the faith to use their products. Revenue Streams This revenue streams would be the different offers at the time of different festivals in the different countries. This will enable them to attract more customers (Garnefeld et al., 2013). Principal relationships between the nine building blocks of this canvas This is one of the most interesting aspects of the organization to identify the relationship between the nine building blocks of the business model canvas (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013). These nine building blocks are the key activities of the organization, the key resources, key partners or the stakeholders, customer value propositions, customer segmentations, key resources for the betterment of the performance, different channels of distribution, the cost structure and the revenue streams (Osterwalder et al., 2014). This will be very much important for the understanding of the business model. This will enhance their skills as well (Osterwalder et al., 2014). The employees are enough skilled and their performance is very much efficient as well. They have always for implementing the best technology in their operations. The latest and modern technology will help them to keep track of all the things that are needed to be known. The key activities they are perform are connecting with the cus tomers to provide a better outlook about the new things that are out of the box and quite innovative as well (Chaffey Ellis-Chadwick, 2016). They try to attract the attention of the customers in the best ways. Success factors for achieving the sustainability The two most motivating factors in the case of Persollo are creation and innovation. Hey have trained their employees for the betterment of the performance through a method by which they can obtain the best degree of performance in their industry (Erdo?mu? Cicek, 2012) The employees are always dedicated to the cause and they support the democratic leadership style in which the creative and innovative thoughts of the employees are encouraged (Raelin, 2012) They will try to increase the number of the customers and expand their business in many countries of Asia and Europe. They will make themselves available to the users in all the countries all the 24 hours of the day. They will adopt the direct marketing method through their platforms (Narula, 2014). Many big organizations and social media platforms are expressing their interest investing their money on Persollo. They have realized the fact to the fill swing that the opportunities for influencer marketing are increasing. They will need to capitalize on this. The social media has been converted into new shopping mall. This will turn their opportunities to a positive side indeed (Erdo?mu? Cicek, 2012). Risk factors in their business There are certain risk factors in this business that have to be highlighted indeed. One of the major risks that have been identified is that of the cyber crime and data theft. They will have to make the payment modes safe and secure indeed. The security software is needed to be upgraded from time to time. This will decrease the chances of data theft indeed. They have to stay aware of the looming problems by the hackers (Kaplan Mikes, 2012). The customers can be harmed if the private data is leaked and personal information is stolen by the hackers. Eventually this information can be used for the sake of terrorism indeed. The employees will have to be trained with the new skills for securing the technology based innovation systems. Thus they will achieve the competitive advantage over their rivals (Raelin, 2012). Self-reflection on the business changes I would like to draw some innovative ideas into the business that would be helpful to aggravate the business operations. As the concerned organization for this business deals with social media and technology, I would suggest to implement some ways to improve upon some security policies. These new and developed security policies would help the organization to keep the personal information of the customers safe. They will need to capture the Australian market along with the European market as well. They have to increase the number of e-boutique business that they do today. This will probably enhance upon their chances of grabbing the larger market share. Thus Persollo would have to implement some strategies by which they can train their employees. I suggest I would have taken some post-training skill improvement tests on the employees. This would surely develop their chances of getting more customers. I will always focus on new ways of innovation. Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that Persollo is trying to improve its business performance through applying some strategies. This will probably enhance their chances of getting more customers. They have begun their business in Australia. They want to expand their business in other countries and they have to depend on the business model canvas. This will hold a deep impact on the business operations of Persollo. They will have to adopt some strategies in order to improve their business performance as well. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2016).Digital marketing. Prentice Hall. Erdo?mu?, ?. E., Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, 1353-1360. Erdo?mu?, ?. E., Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, 1353-1360. Garnefeld, I., Eggert, A., Helm, S. V., Tax, S. S. (2013). Growing existing customers' revenue streams through customer referral programs.Journal of Marketing,77(4), 17-32. Kaplan, R. S., Mikes, A. (2012). Managing risks: a new framework. Meyer, S. B., Shnir, F., Simeonov, S., Kozek, E., O'malley, C., Jaye, D. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,361,631. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Muhtaroglu, F. C. P., Demir, S., Obali, M., Girgin, C. (2013, October). Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 32-37). IEEE. Narula, R. (2014).Globalization and technology: Interdependence, innovation systems and industrial policy. John Wiley Sons. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., Smith, A. (2014).Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Persollo.com. (2018).Persollo.Persollo.com. Retrieved 23 March 2018, from https://persollo.com/ Raelin, J. A. (2012). Dialogue and deliberation as expressions of democratic leadership in participatory organizational change.Journal of Organizational Change Management,25(1), 7-23. Saravanakumar, M., SuganthaLakshmi, T. (2012). Social media marketing.Life Science Journal,9(4), 4444-4451. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Set-Pamies, D. (2012). Customer loyalty to service providers: examining the role of service quality, customer satisfaction and trust.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,23(11-12), 1257-1271. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2017).Social media marketing. Sage. Urbancova, H. (2013). Competitive advantage achievement through innovation and knowledge.Journal of Competitiveness,5(1). Wang, Y., Feng, H. (2012).Customer relationship management capabilities: Measurement, antecedents and consequences.Management Decision,50(1), 115-129. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. (2016).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2016). Services marketing: people, technology, strategy.

Nursing Pioneers Compare and Contrast free essay sample

The biggest factor that all three of these women have in common is their role as pioneers in public health nursing. Their unselfish devotion to humanity served each of them as a fueling factor toward that end. This devotion can be seen by all three of their marital histories. Florence Nightingale never married a man, but instead her career as it was her belief that this was an imperative quality in an effective nurse. Mary Breckinridge married twice and had two children. These children unfortunately passed away in the first six hours of life and at the age of four respectively. After her second marriage culminated in divorce, Breckinridge devoted herself to her career centered about the care of mothers and their newborn infants. Lillian Wald, similarly to Nightingale, never married, but instead devoted all of her being toward her career and philanthropy. Each of these ladies also played crucial roles in starting different schools of nursing: Nightingale with the first formal, professional training program in nursing, Wald in the foundation of Columbia’s school of nursing, and Breckinridge with her school of nursing midwifery. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Pioneers Compare and Contrast or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These women were also authors and wrote memoirs/books about their nursing experience and what it meant to them. Finally, all three of these nurses came from families that were well off and able to live comfortably, but they chose to use their money and influence to give back to the community by means of public health nursing. These women also contributed a little bit differently to the field of nursing as individuals. Florence Nightingale pioneered the sanitation of hospitals, promoted hygiene, and more diligent hospital administration. Her school’s original mission was to train nurses how to work in hospitals, work with the poor, and to educate patients. The prime of Nightingale’s life was a little bit earlier than Wald’s or Breckinridge’s as she was born fifty and sixty years prior to the latter two ladies. In many ways, Florence Nightingale provided the pathway for nurses such as Wald and Breckinridge to become pioneers in their own right. Lillian Wald was well known for her social work with orphaned children and destitute, immigrant families in the Lower East Side in Manhattan. She founded the Henry Street Settlement there and actually coined the term ‘public health nursing. ’ Wald is also credited with being the founder of visiting nursing in North America. Mary Breckinridge was well known for her founding of the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS). This service started family care centers throughout the rural parts of Kentucky into the Appalachian mountains. Her children’s deaths, combined with her experiences with midwives in France and Britain, inspired her to rise up to the calling of a caregiver for rural mothers and babies in the United States. She began training as a midwife, was eventually certified, and upon her return to the US, she began the FNS to target that population in need of care.

Beyond Pythagoras Essays

Beyond Pythagoras   Essays Beyond Pythagoras   Essay Beyond Pythagoras   Essay I have been asked to investigate Pythagorean triplets where the shortest side is an odd number and all the three sides are positive integers. A pythagorean triple is a set of integers (a,b,c) that specifies the lengths of a right angle triangle aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in which a is the shortest side b is the middle side and c is the hypotenuse. The first set of triples (3,4,5) which has already been proved to satisfy Pythagorass theory. I have also been given two other pythagorean triples (5,12,13) and (7,24,25) I will now prove these to satisfy Pythagorass theory aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =25 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =144 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 13à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =169 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =25+144 =169 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (5,12,13) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =49 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 24à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =576 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 25à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =625 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =49+576 =625 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (7,24,25) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. I am now going to put my results in to a table so that I can predict more values: a b c 3 4 5 5 12 13 7 24 25 I will now predict the next two values in the table so I can work out a general formula for this pythagorean family. By using the differencing method I can see that a has a difference of 2 between each pythagorean triplet I predict the next two a values to be 9 and 11 From the table I can also see that there is a quadratic sequence for the b value so I predict the next two values to be 40 and 60 Also from my table, I can see the c value is b+1 so my two next predictions Im going to prove are: a b c 9 40 41 11 60 61 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =81 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =1600 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 41à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =1681 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =81+1600 =1681 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (9,40,41) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 11à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =121 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =3600 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 61à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =3721 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =121+3600 =3721 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (11,60,61) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. My table now looks like this: a b c 3 4 5 5 12 13 7 24 25 9 40 41 11 60 61 When looking at the table I found a pattern so I am going to prove if it will work. 3à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =9 -4-5 (3,4,5) 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =25 -12-13 (5,12,13) 7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =49 -24-25 (7,24,25) 9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =81 -40-41 (9,40,41) 11à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =121 -60-61 (11,60,61) aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = b+c aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = b+b+1 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + 2b+1 Now to prove if it will work for Pythagoras aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (b+1) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=2b+1 b+1à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 2b + 1 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½-1=b 2 Pythagoras theory is satisfied So now with 5 triplets that I have proved I will now find a general formula to find other pythagorean triplets in this family. By looking at the table its obvious that the formulae for a is a=2n+1 Im now going to find the general formulae for the b and c value. (b+1) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+1)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + b bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2b+1 = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+1+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2b-bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+1-1 2b = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n b = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n c = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 I now have the formulae: a =2n+1 b = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n c = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 I am now going to prove that these formulae work aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+1)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+1) (2n+1) 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+2n+1 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+1 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n) (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n) 4n +4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 4n + 8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1) (2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1) 4n + 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+ 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 4n + 8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 I will give an example of how to use the formulae for the 10th as the nth term: a =2n+1 =21 b = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n = 220 c = 2nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+2n+1 = 221 the 10th pythagorean triple in this pythagorean family is (21,220,221) I am now going to investigate the 2nd pythagorean family. I will get this by doubling the values of the first family. (3,4,5) = (6,8,10) (5,12,13) = (10,24,26) (7,24,25) = (14,48,50) (9,40,41) = (18,80,82) (11,60,61) = (22,120,122) Using the internet for research I found out that there are in-between values so these are the pythagorean triples I have for this family now: (6,8,10) (8,15,17) (10,24,26) (12,35,37) (14,48,50) (16,63,65) (18,80,82) (20,99,101) (22,120,122) I will now prove that Pythagoras theorem holds for some of these pythagorean triplets. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 6à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =36 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =64 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 10à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =100 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =36+64 =100 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (6,8,10) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 8à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =64 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 15à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =225 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 17à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =289 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =64+225 =289 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (8,15,17) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 10à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =100 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 24à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =576 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 26à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =676 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =100+576 =676 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (10,24,26) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. I am now going to find a general formula for the 2nd pythagorean family that I will name the b+2 family. From the values I have I know a = 2n+4 by using the differencing method I will now work out the b and c values. (b+2) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+4)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + b bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4b+1 = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16n+16+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4b-bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16n+16-4 4b = 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16n+12 b = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3 c = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5 I now have the formulae: a =2n+4 b = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3 c = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5 I am now going to prove that these formulae work aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+4)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (2n+4) (2n+4) 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+8n+8n+16 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16n+16 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3) (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3) n +4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+3nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+12n+3nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+12n+9 n +8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+22nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+24n+9 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = n + 8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+26nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+40n+25 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5) (nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5) n + 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+5nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+ 4nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+16nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+20n+5nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+20n+25 n + 8nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+26nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+40n+25 I will give an example of how to use the formulae for the 10th as the nth term: a =2n+4 =24 b = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+3= 143 c = nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+4n+5= 145 the 10th pythagorean triple in this pythagorean family is (21,220,221) I am now going to investigate the 3rd pythagorean family. I will get this by tripling the values of the first family. (3,4,5) = (9,12,15) (5,12,13) = (15,36,39) (7,24,25) = (21,72,75) (9,40,41) = (27,120,123) (11,60,61) = (33,180,183) I will now prove that Pythagoras theorem holds for these pythagorean triplets. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =81 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =144 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 15à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =100 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =81+144 =225 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (9,12,15) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 15à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =225 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 36à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =1296 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 39à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =1521 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =225+1296 =1521 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (15,36,39) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 21à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =441 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 72à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =5184 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =5625 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =441+5184 =5625 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (21,72,35) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 27à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =729 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 120à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =14,400 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 123à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =15,129 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =729+14,400 =15,129 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (27,120,123) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 33à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =1089 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 180à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =32,400 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 183à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =33,489 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =441+5184 =5625 aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so Pythagorass theory holds for (33,180,183) because they satisfy the condition of aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½=cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in a right angled triangle. I am now going to find a general formula for the 3rd pythagorean family that I will name the b+3 family. From the values I have I have used the differencing method to find out that a = 6n+3 I will now work out the b and c values. (b+3) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6n+3)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ + b bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6b+1 = 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n+9+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6b-bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n+9-9 6b = 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n b = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n c = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3 I now have the formulae: a = 6n+3 b = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n c = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3 I am now going to prove that these formulae work: aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6n+3)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ) cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6n+3) (6n+3) 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+18n+18n+9 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n+9 bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n) (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n) 36n +36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 36n +72nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ aà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 36n +72nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+72nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n+9 cà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3) (6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3) 36n + 36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+18nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+18n+18nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+18n+9 36n + 72nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+82nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+36n+9 I will give an example of how to use the formulae for the 10th as the nth term: a = 6n+3 =63 b = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n = 3660 c = 6nà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½+6n+3= 3663 the 10th pythagorean triple in this pythagorean family is (21,220,221)

An Opinion on the Interpretation of the Constitution

An Opinion on the Interpretation of the Constitution Question 1 The Framers of the Constitution chose a Federal system for several reasons. Possibly, the most justified reason would be that the framers knew that there would be threats posed to individuals freedom. As we all know, federalism includes that national and state governments have their own separate powers to enact laws. If government was not separated, it would be to powerful and would more than likely use that power unjustly. Therefore, with separation, this helps grant individuals a fairer legal system, which is why federalism was chosen amongst other systems. Some other systems would include: confederation, anarchy, and unitary state. In McCulloch v Maryland federal power was at the heart of the debate. The case took place in the year 1819 and was one of the first and most important cases known to the legal system. It was to determine if the United States government had the capability to create a bank in Maryland and if Maryland was able to tax the government for this decision. In the end, the Supreme court ruled that federal government has the ability to pass laws that are not expressed in the Constitution. This was significant to the federal government’s power over the states. This allocation was possible through the Necessary and Proper Clause listed in Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution. New federalism is basically a philosophy that focuses on states rights. In its efforts it tries to transfer power that the federal government encompasses back to the states. The Devolution Revolution was started by the Reagan Administration due to past issues where the federal government was not adequate to make decisions. It was the efforts to slow down the power of the federal government and give back numerous powers and responsibilities back to the states. Since 1995, the United States has addressed issues of federalism by utilizing the principles of the Constitution, more specifically the power of the branches of government. What the Constitution claims about such powers should be the primary influence in federalism. Public policy of a state may differ from one to another. For example, some Florida laws may seem stupid to someone living in Pennsylvania. However, that state most likely imposed those laws for a specific reason. Federalism and Congressional powers are central to state or federal powers. If some form of agreement is not made on the part, there will be issues within that state. Public policy tries to enforce social laws that are generally unwritten, however, understood nonetheless. If these two powers cannot agree upon such social laws, then numerous issues will come of it. That is why, for example, all states must have a drinking age of 21, even if some states feel that this should be changed. It is agreed upon. I would not consider myself to be a federalist in todays times. That is, because I do not feel that states should unit and form a central authority. I feel this would cause more problems in the long run. The term federalist has changed increasingly since its origin to todays times, back then a federalist was an individual who supported the constitution and were committed to a much looser decentralized form of government. In today’s times, a federalist is simply someone who supports the unification of states as a central force. Liberals and Conservatives views of federalism differ from those of liberals and conservatives during the 18th and 19th century. During these times, the federalist was regarded with high respect and in high regard, however, today these views are not the same. Liberals and conservatives believe that big government ought to live up to their promises as well as have the citizens safety and best interest in mind. However, many discrepancies have arisen betwe en the government and their responsibilities to citizens, and many believe they have personal interest at heart. In the Wickard v. Filburn case, the Supreme court significantly increased the regulating authority of the federal government. Conservatives feel that it is our personal responsibility to provide ourselves with healthcare and believe in a limited form of government. However, liberals believe it is the governments duty to provide us with equality and to alleviate us of social ills. These two differ quite extensively, however, the liberals were more in favor of the rulings of Wickhard v. Filburn because it placed responsibility more so on the federal government rather than self. Federalism has both pros and cons associated with it. Some of the pros would include: protection against tyranny, diffusing power, more efficiency, and conflict management. Some of the cons associated with it include: advocated inequalities between states, blockage of Nationalist policies by the state, and racing to the bottom. In Chapter 3 of Faultlines it is debated as to whether states or national government should take lead in immigration reform. In my opinion, this duty should be granted by the national government. I feel that if states were granted such responsibilities, there would be little consistency in the matter. I think that it is the best interest of the national government to demise a plan of immigrant reform. In the end, consistency is key, it would be much simpler to have the national government handle such issues, since they have been the ones responsible for such issues historically. Question 2 The primary motives and assumptions of the framers of the constitution was to establish an effective government. One that was built for the people and would enable the nation to grow and change as well. It was to fix the issues known previously, and also had emphasis on core values such as liberty, equality, and democracy. They were under the assumption that the constitution would be built on such core beliefs and be a good representation of rights each American deserves. Some of the most important values built into the American political system of today are very similar to the values the founders believed in. In modern times, the political system is concerned with liberty, equality, and property. As we can see, the ideas of liberty and equality have remained the same from earlier times until more modern days. Democracy is the leading difference. The founders were more concerned with democracy within their political arena than individuals are today. I think the reason for this is bec ause many feel their opinions and votes do not matter. Not to mention that when voting, its generally the choice between the lesser of two evils. A constitutional democracy is a system within the government that ultimately has a very well-defined limitations set on political authorities. Constitutionalism is strict adherence to the principles within the constitution. Madison’s view of human nature affected his theory of government. Madison, as you presumably know, saw the wickedness in human instinct, yet in the meantime observed temperance too. He trusted that the legislature would be the genuine impression of the general population it spoke to and it must not fit in with the disasters of human instinct. Along these lines, consequently, his perspectives of human instinct influenced his hypothesis in government by constraining the energy of the legislature to anticipate defilement. His theory is represented in ideas of democracy because him as well as other framers wanted a republican democracy. Self-interest was also a vastly debated argument of these individuals as well. Economic conditions also impacted democracy sig nificantly as well. One major area of division at the time of the constitutional convention was between smaller and larger states. The smaller states felt that every state, regardless of size should have the same amount of congress representatives. However, the larger states felt that with having a larger population, they should be granted more representatives. It was resolved by having a singular house of congress, and representatives are based on population. With each state being granted at least one representative and each state was to have at least two senators no matter what its population was. There were three compromises that were necessary prior to ratifying the constitution. These included: Great Compromise (Connecticut compromise), the three-fifths compromise, and the trade compromise. Equality within the Constitution is found within the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. The 13th is designated to abolish slavery. The 14th allowed freed slaves to be citizens of the United States. And lastly, the 15th amendment allowed the right to vote to any man of any race. Marbury v. Madison created judicial review in the government system. Judicial review is basically the power allocated to federal courts to proclaim legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. It was highly significant, and the constitution claimed it to be the supreme law of the land. This case was highly important when decided because it was actually the first Supreme court case to apply ideas of judicial review. It allowed federal courts to ultimately void any act of Congress that were in opposition to the constitution. It fully placed the constitutions ideas in place. The development of democracy was also influenced by this case. Individuals now had a checks and balances system. It added for a more democratic system. The implications of this within the political system is that congress and even the president can be unconstitutional, however, judicial review is the mediator of this. They will stop things that are unconstitutional. I feel that the constitution should be fundamentally changed. Some of the issues within that should be considered would be the first amendment and the second in my opinion. In recent times, the freedom of speech has been a very controversial issue. Whether it’s the instance of Roseanne or college students seeking safe space at universities. I feel that freedom of speech isn’t really free, because it oppresses many individuals. Another consideration would be the second amendment as well. Gun reform is certainly another largely controversial topic in today’s times. I think some changes need to be made on those parts as well. Also, it needs be more modernized with adding some of the issues we face today. For example, with science increasing significantly, we must place limitations within. Should we allow stem cell research and the ability to manipulate the characteristics of embryos. Question 3 In my opinion views of Breyers should be considered when interpreting the Constitution. Unlike Scalia, Breyer believes that there should be a living constitution approach. What that means is basically that there is a dynamic meaning within the pages of the constitution. Its basic claims are not stuck in the ideas of hundreds of years ago, rather concerned with modern times in such approaches. The constitution was written in the year 1787, that is nearly 231 years ago. As we all know, society, beliefs, and individual’s roles are quite different in modern times when compared to the year the constitution was written. Although, the constitution does provide a good outline, it is inadequate in being a valid representation of today’s society and therefore, is nothing but an outdated template of original value systems of society from the year of 1787. Do not get me wrong, this documents idea has held up quite well, however, as we change as a society, we need documentation that is dynamic and relevant to todays day and age. Which is why I feel that Breyers visions and assertions are most logical in such debates. No document can last forever, because no era is exactly the same. Advancements are always underway in order to improve society and life in general. The constitution is very much a living document and has the capacity to grow and be altered as it already has within the years. Numerous additions and underlying interpretations have already occurred from its earlier days. For instance, the framers discussed nothing specifically on same sex marriages. However, in 2015, the supreme court ruled same sex marriages as one of our civil rights. Civil rights were established in the constitution by the framers, however, it took deeper analyzation to understand that same sex marriages were in fact about equality and is a right that all individuals deserve. This is an example of an idea of a living constitution because it takes basic principles outlined in the constitution and applies more modernized interpretations of them. During the ages of the framers, same sex marriage was not a pressing issue, therefore, it was not directly addressed. Even the framers knew that this document was lacking some ideas and would need changed at one point or a nother. Although, they did make this document very difficult to alter, there have been some changes already made. I agree with Breyer that a living constitution should be in order, because the underlying ideas conceptualized by the framers are very rational and fair, however, dynamic ideas are a certainty with such a document as this. Scalia claimed that the living constitution will destroy the constitution. What is meant by this is that politics will evidently enter law. Therefore, this idea would be against same sex marriages since they are not exclusively discussed within the constitution. However, I feel that this approach is severely lacking. There are several things not exclusively discussed in the constitution such as stem cell research and other scientifically fueled ideas, however, if we fail to allow such, our society will surely not advance. We simply are in need of a document that encompasses the founders ideas, but also allows for alternation and analysis.

ASSIGNMENT SHEET -- BUSINESS LETTER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASSIGNMENT SHEET -- BUSINESS LETTER - Essay Example You want $10000 in compensation. You attached a photo of the frog with the letter. However, with uttermost sincerity, it is my pleasure to inform you that Wal-Mart is a large and renowned company countrywide and the error that may have erupted during your consumption of our goods must have been an external factor rather than one caused by our own incompetence of quality service delivery. It is our duty to ensure that the usual high standards of our goods are maintained. Like mentioned above, am afraid we may not consider the misfortune you experienced a result of our incompetence since the company is a government certified company, with the entire permit to deliver these commodities to the customers. I did all the necessary investigations concerning our storage facilities and am happy to note that they are up to standard. We pack our goods with the greatest care, and we can only presume that the goods must have been mishandled after purchase. We always see to it that each vegetable mix is well checked before actual packing. The containers in which we store the veg etables are thoroughly cleaned on a daily basis thus cannot attract any pests whatsoever, leave their survival in there alone. The health officers also investigate us every month to see to it that our commodities are up to the standards; otherwise, there are high chances that we would have been closed down by now. I presume you must have bought a sealed product, as you did not mention that in your claim letter. However, being a loyal customer to Wal-Mart Company, and to show our goodwill to our customers, we are willing to extend a gesture of our kindness by allowing you a free shopping of goods of the same value or even dispatch the same to your area of residence. It is sad to note that your $1000 plea is rather too much and unacceptable especially when we are most innocent of the allegations. Wal-Mart may not be ready to offer that, especially for a foul not

Summaries on Chinese Yuan Currency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summaries on Chinese Yuan Currency - Assignment Example There is also a growing middle class in China that also benefits economic indicators. The article ‘White House Reviewing Proposed U.S. Legislation on the Yuan, Carney Says’ investigates potential policy legislation aimed at the Chinese yuan. White House press secretary Jay Carney has indicated that the Obama’s administrations views on the Chinese yuan currency is that the Chinese government has significantly undervalued this currency as a means of establishing Chinese economic gains. Specific measures in this policy would allow United States companies to seek duties on imports from China as a means of compensating for the unfair advantage Chinese businesses receive from the undervalued yuan currency. In terms of current statistical elements, the article indicates that, â€Å"China’s yuan rose after the central bank set a record daily reference rate, fueling speculation policy makers will favor currency gains as a means to tame inflation and support global exports. The currency gained 0.08 percent to 6.3938 per dollar in Shanghai, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.† It’s also indicated that China’s current economic policies have resulted in the United States losing more than 2.8 million jobs since 2001. It remains to be seen if this legislation will have a bipartisan character. Republican Senator Orrin Hatch has not rejected the potential legislation but has indicated that he will need to learn more about its specific elements. The article ‘Yuan Has Monthly Drop as Europe Debt Crisis Spurs Dollar Demand’ examines volatility related to the Chinese yuan. The article indicates that the Chinese yuan has declined for the first time since January. The currency has declined as Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis will worsen bolstered demand for dollars. The Yuan trading volume greatly decreased in Shanghai as the Chinese government has set its strongest reference rate on record as a means of preventing further investment slide towards the dollar. The pervading notion in these regards is that investors feel the European sovereign debt crisis will slow Chinese economic growth because of strong investment between the nations; the subsequent expansion failure creates an investment environment where the dollar is a more stable investment option. In terms of global outlook in this context of discussion the article notes that, â€Å"European leaders have struggled to contain the region’s worsening debt crisis amid growing concern Greece will default. The International Monetary Fund cut China’s 2012 growth forecast to 9 percent from 9.5 percent on Sept. 20 on credit tightening and faltering demand for its exports.† Still, the Obama administration continues to note that the Chinese yuan remains substantially undervalued even though the currency appreciated 10 percent adjusted for inflation since June 2010. It’s believed that if more volatility and turmoil continue in relation to the yuan the People’s Republic of China will peg the yuan to the dollar. The article ‘Becoming number one’ considers how China’s economy could potentially overtake America’s within the next decade. Within this context of understanding it’s indicated that in 2010 the Chinese economy overtook Japan as the world’s second-largest economy. Analysts indicate that it